See viro on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viradz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "viradz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "viro m (plural viradz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool, vortex"
],
"id": "en-viro-rup-noun-ZBuVmvGt",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vãltoari"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar"
],
"id": "en-viro-ca-verb-~kiQmGku",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:vir<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Cherpillod, André (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “viro”, in <cite>Konciza Etimologia Vortaro</cite> [<cite>Concise Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Esperanto), Universala Esperanto-Asocio, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “viro”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 125</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *wiHrós\nProto-Italic *wiros\nLatin virlbor.\nEsperanto viro\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wiHrós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wiros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"viro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"viro\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin vir.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *wiHrós\nProto-Italic *wiros\nLatin virlbor.\nEsperanto viro\nLearned borrowing from Latin vir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viro (accusative singular viron, plural viroj, accusative plural virojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "femino"
},
{
"word": "homino"
},
{
"word": "virino"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto male roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "eo:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "eo:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 12 7 8 2 1 8 2 3 0 1 9 6 7 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 10 12 6 8 4 1 8 3 5 0 1 9 6 6 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "femino"
},
{
"word": "homino"
},
{
"word": "virino"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vira"
},
{
"english": "manlike",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "manlike",
"word": "vireca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "virina"
},
{
"english": "centaur; male house",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "centaur; male house",
"word": "ĉevalviro"
},
{
"english": "concubine",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "concubine",
"word": "kromvirino"
},
{
"english": "masculinity",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "masculinity",
"word": "vireco"
},
{
"english": "femininity",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "femininity",
"word": "virineco"
},
{
"english": "slut, whore",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"noun"
],
"translation": "slut, whore",
"word": "viringo"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "woman",
"word": "virino"
},
{
"english": "male",
"sense": "miscellaneous",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"translation": "male",
"word": "vir-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
65
],
[
110,
113
]
],
"english": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Eblas diri, ke ŝi estas \"feministo\" en epoko, kiam virinoj ankoraŭ ne esperis havi la samajn rajtojn, kiujn havis viroj.",
"translation": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "homo"
},
{
"word": "persono"
}
],
"id": "en-viro-eo-noun-e~vwn0Ue",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See Viro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virossasi",
"source": "declension",
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"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virostasi",
"source": "declension",
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"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltasi",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollesi",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironasi",
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"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroksesi",
"source": "declension",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virottasi",
"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
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]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
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"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"genitive",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "viroamme",
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"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virossamme",
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"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virostamme",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroomme",
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"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
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]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironamme",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
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"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
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]
},
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]
},
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]
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{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
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},
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"plural-possessive",
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{
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"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
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"plural-possessive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
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]
},
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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"form": "-",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
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{
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"plural",
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"third-person"
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"singular",
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{
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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"singular",
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{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"possessive",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"possessive",
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"third-person"
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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"third-person"
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"singular",
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"possessive",
"singular",
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{
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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"possessive",
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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"categories": [
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{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 6 10 12 6 8 4 1 8 3 5 0 1 9 6 6 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virontaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "eteläviro"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pohjoisviro"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vironkielinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (language)"
],
"id": "en-viro-fi-noun-VsvegVZR",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "virolainen"
},
{
"word": "Viro"
},
{
"word": "võro"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eesti"
},
{
"word": "eestin kieli"
},
{
"word": "viron kieli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar"
],
"id": "en-viro-gl-verb-~kiQmGku",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "viro"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto viro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto viro, from Latin vir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir"
},
"expansion": "viro (plural viri)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "muliero"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "manly, virile",
"translation": "manly, virile",
"word": "virala"
},
{
"english": "manhood, manliness, virility",
"translation": "manhood, manliness, virility",
"word": "vireso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-viro-io-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homulo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviro/"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virolain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish viro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "virol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vironna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "viront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonians"
],
"id": "en-viro-izh-noun-EExZZXKS",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Estonians"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"english": "The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.",
"translation": "The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian language"
],
"id": "en-viro-izh-noun-Oocv56-5",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) Estonian language"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiro/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiroi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroi̯"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "femina"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viros",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "viro (plural viros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viro (plural viros)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-viro-ia-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homine"
},
{
"word": "masculo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vir",
"4": "virum",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin virum (“man”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viro m (plural viri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"english": "And she: \"O eternal light of the great man to whom Our Lord left the keys he carried down of this miraculous joy\"",
"ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 34–36; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Ed ella: «O luce etterna del gran viro\na cui Nostro Segnor lasciò le chiavi,\nch’ei portò giù, di questo gaudio miro",
"translation": "And she: \"O eternal light of the great man to whom Our Lord left the keys he carried down of this miraculous joy\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (a male adult)"
],
"id": "en-viro-it-noun-qJ7uo0uE",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, literary) man (a male adult)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"regional"
],
"word": "omo"
},
{
"word": "uomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virare"
],
"id": "en-viro-it-verb-E8aoyj9c",
"links": [
[
"virare",
"virare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "virō"
},
"expansion": "virō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of vir"
],
"id": "en-viro-la-noun-kodshjAv",
"links": [
[
"vir",
"vir#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīrō"
},
"expansion": "vīrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of vīrus"
],
"id": "en-viro-la-noun-aIjDnPiQ",
"links": [
[
"vīrus",
"virus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pad",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "viro f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paumarí",
"lang_code": "pad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paumarí entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pad",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "pad:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parrot"
],
"id": "en-viro-pad-noun-RIi4uGsa",
"links": [
[
"parrot",
"parrot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I turn",
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar; \"I turn\""
],
"id": "en-viro-pt-verb-cMce13nh",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar"
],
"id": "en-viro-es-verb-~kiQmGku",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾo"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*piʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *piʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*biʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Teanu",
"lang_code": "tkw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teanu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fan palm"
],
"id": "en-viro-tkw-noun-4qq~P4d6",
"links": [
[
"fan palm",
"fan palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/firo/"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Viro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Viru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Viru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Vironia in northeastern Estonia; compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru; see them for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-viro-vot-adj-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not inflected) Estonian"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroː"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Viro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Viru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Viru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Vironia in northeastern Estonia; compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru; see them for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (language)"
],
"id": "en-viro-vot-noun-VsvegVZR",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroː"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viradz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "viradz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "viro m (plural viradz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool, vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vãltoari"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vira"
},
{
"english": "manlike",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "manlike",
"word": "vireca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "virina"
},
{
"english": "centaur; male house",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "centaur; male house",
"word": "ĉevalviro"
},
{
"english": "concubine",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "concubine",
"word": "kromvirino"
},
{
"english": "masculinity",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "masculinity",
"word": "vireco"
},
{
"english": "femininity",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "femininity",
"word": "virineco"
},
{
"english": "slut, whore",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"noun"
],
"translation": "slut, whore",
"word": "viringo"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "woman",
"word": "virino"
},
{
"english": "male",
"sense": "miscellaneous",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"translation": "male",
"word": "vir-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:vir<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Cherpillod, André (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “viro”, in <cite>Konciza Etimologia Vortaro</cite> [<cite>Concise Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Esperanto), Universala Esperanto-Asocio, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “viro”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 125</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *wiHrós\nProto-Italic *wiros\nLatin virlbor.\nEsperanto viro\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wiHrós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wiros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"viro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"viro\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin vir.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *wiHrós\nProto-Italic *wiros\nLatin virlbor.\nEsperanto viro\nLearned borrowing from Latin vir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viro (accusative singular viron, plural viroj, accusative plural virojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "femino"
},
{
"word": "homino"
},
{
"word": "virino"
}
],
"categories": [
"Citations using nocat parameter",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto learned borrowings from Latin",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto male roots",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wiHrós",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iro",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iro/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Male",
"eo:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "femino"
},
{
"word": "homino"
},
{
"word": "virino"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
65
],
[
110,
113
]
],
"english": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Eblas diri, ke ŝi estas \"feministo\" en epoko, kiam virinoj ankoraŭ ne esperis havi la samajn rajtojn, kiujn havis viroj.",
"translation": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "homo"
},
{
"word": "persono"
}
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virontaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "eteläviro"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pohjoisviro"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vironkielinen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Viro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vironamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vironne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vironsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viroltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vironansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virolainen"
},
{
"word": "Viro"
},
{
"word": "võro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iro",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iro/2 syllables",
"fi:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eesti"
},
{
"word": "eestin kieli"
},
{
"word": "viron kieli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "manly, virile",
"translation": "manly, virile",
"word": "virala"
},
{
"english": "manhood, manliness, virility",
"translation": "manhood, manliness, virility",
"word": "vireso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "viro"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto viro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto viro, from Latin vir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir"
},
"expansion": "viro (plural viri)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "muliero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homulo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviro/"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iro",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iro/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iroi̯",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/iroi̯/2 syllables",
"izh:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virolain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish viro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "virolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "virol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "virolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vironna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "virroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "viront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonians"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Estonians"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"english": "The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.",
"translation": "The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian language"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) Estonian language"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiro/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiroi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroi̯"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "femina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viros",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "viro (plural viros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viro (plural viros)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homine"
},
{
"word": "masculo"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vir",
"4": "virum",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin virum (“man”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viro m (plural viri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"english": "And she: \"O eternal light of the great man to whom Our Lord left the keys he carried down of this miraculous joy\"",
"ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 34–36; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Ed ella: «O luce etterna del gran viro\na cui Nostro Segnor lasciò le chiavi,\nch’ei portò giù, di questo gaudio miro",
"translation": "And she: \"O eternal light of the great man to whom Our Lord left the keys he carried down of this miraculous joy\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (a male adult)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, literary) man (a male adult)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"regional"
],
"word": "omo"
},
{
"word": "uomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virare"
],
"links": [
[
"virare",
"virare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "virō"
},
"expansion": "virō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of vir"
],
"links": [
[
"vir",
"vir#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīrō"
},
"expansion": "vīrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of vīrus"
],
"links": [
[
"vīrus",
"virus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pad",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "viro f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paumarí",
"lang_code": "pad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paumarí entries with incorrect language header",
"Paumarí feminine nouns",
"Paumarí lemmas",
"Paumarí nouns",
"pad:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"parrot"
],
"links": [
[
"parrot",
"parrot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I turn",
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar; \"I turn\""
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virar"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾo"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*piʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *piʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*biʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Teanu",
"lang_code": "tkw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teanu entries with incorrect language header",
"Teanu lemmas",
"Teanu nouns",
"Teanu terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Teanu terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Teanu terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Teanu terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"fan palm"
],
"links": [
[
"fan palm",
"fan palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/firo/"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/iroː",
"Rhymes:Votic/iroː/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Viro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Viru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Viru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Vironia in northeastern Estonia; compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru; see them for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not inflected) Estonian"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroː"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/iroː",
"Rhymes:Votic/iroː/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Viro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Viro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Viru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Viru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of Vironia in northeastern Estonia; compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru; see them for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviroː/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲiro]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iroː"
}
],
"word": "viro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viro meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.